EMERGENCE OF EPIZOOTIC ULCERATIVE SYNDROME IN NATIVE FISH OF THE MURRAY-DARLING RIVER SYSTEM, AUSTRALIA: HOSTS, DISTRIBUTION AND POSSIBLE VECTORS.

Emergence of epizootic ulcerative syndrome in native fish of the Murray-Darling River System, Australia: hosts, distribution and possible vectors.

Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) is a fish disease of international significance and reportable to the Office International des Epizootics.In June 2010, bony herring Nematalosa erebi, golden perch Macquaria ambigua, Murray cod Maccullochella peelii and spangled perch Leiopotherapon unicolor with severe ulcers were sampled from the Murray-Darling

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Variation in Complexity of Infection and Transmission Stability between Neighbouring Populations of Plasmodium vivax in Southern Ethiopia.

BACKGROUND:P.vivax is an important public health burden in Ethiopia, accounting for almost half of all malaria cases.Owing to heterogeneous transmission across the country, a stronger evidence base on local transmission dynamics is needed to optimise allocation of resources and improve malaria interventions.METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:In a p

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An Urban Digital Twin Framework for Reference and Planning

Urban management systems evolve from merely overseeing urban growth to comprehending interactions among cities’ natural, physical, cyber, and social systems.Urban digital twins leverage emerging technologies and serve as platforms to support city transitions.However, a generic urban digital twin framework with essential building blocks leadi

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